...I really enjoy playing the piano.
You can use "enjoy" + (verb+ing) to tell someone about things that you like doing. Please remember:
"...enjoy playing..." is correct;
"enjoy to play..." is WRONG.
Another example is:
I enjoy playing golf, but I don't like watching it.
...I'm also very interested in history books.
This is used to talk about hobbies. Be careful: "interested in" and "interesting" sound similar, but actually have different meanings. "Interested in" is usually used with a noun, but can also be used with the -ing form of the verb.
Examples:
I'm interested in photography.
I'm interested in collecting antiques.
How long have you been playing the piano?
"How long have you been" + present continuous tense is used to ask about situations which started in the past and are still going on now.
Examples:
How long have you been working for Kobe Steel?
How long have you been studying Japanese?
Since I was about 7 or 8, I guess.
"Since" is used here to answer a question like "How long have you been (doing something)?" It tells us when a situation continuing now started in the past.
The following examples are answers to the above questions:
Since 1992.
Since last summer.
Since I entered university.